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Frequently Asked Questions on Teeth Whitening


 
 

Are there any side effects with teeth whitening?

While it is true that teeth whitening by bleaching does work, it does not come without side effects. There are many reported incidents of increased tooth sensitivity after bleaching. Prolonged exposure to bleaching agents can damage tooth enamel. If the treatment is not administered properly, there can be complications like gum irritation. The oxidizing agents are very strong and can damage the soft tissues of your mouth. The bleaching effect can also cause irritation and increased sensitivity to cold and hot fluids and sometimes even to air. In the case of home bleaching, there is a chance that patients might ingest some of the bleaching gel. In such a case, the person might experience burning or nausea.

According to a Brazilian study done in 2004, increased sensitivity is an inherent characteristic of the bleaching process - and is commonly experienced. During bleaching with carbamide peroxide, the bleaching agent can actually expose microscopic particles of the inner tooth, known as dentin. If cold water is ingested or reaches the dentin, it can cause a slight contraction that's felt as increased sensitivity. The heightened sensitivity will continue until the temperature of the tooth warms back to body temperature.

photomicrograph from Brazilian Oral Research

In detail, the photomicrograph above shows various photos of tooth enamel taken during a whitening treatment using carbamide bleaching agents. A greater degree of porosity (enamel prism dissolution) occurs as the bleaching time is increased. The complete dissolution of the enamel rod prism could account for sensitivity to cold water after bleaching.

When receiving professional teeth whitening, minimal sensitivity and good whitening results rely on factors such as pH, viscosity, and stability and, most importantly, the rate at which the carbamide breaks down into hydrogen peroxide and then oxygen. Many manufacturers have chosen carbamide, as it is more stable than hydrogen peroxide. However, this also causes a slower release of the oxidizing agent and necessitates longer procedures. Some manufacturers have tried to accelerate this by adding heat (in the form of light). This can have a minimal effect but it can also be a major cause of extreme sensitivity.

We have written an in-depth article on possible teeth whitening dangers located in the article section.

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Comments

1. - alex - 03/14/2008
The last 2 lines are repeated.
2. - sandra foltman - 07/10/2008
I had a teeth whitening done two days ago and the inside of my bottom lip is very red and painful....I can not eat.....what to do?

I live in San Francisco and I do not have a car and it would take to long to get to my doctors now.
3. - jayne - 10/12/2008
i had teeth whitening last tue & had what looked like brusing on the front of my top teeth on the gum was very painfull that started to go down & on sunday a red line came up straight alone the top of my front teeth on the gum looked like a thick vain along the top 4 teeth on the gum my dentist said it looks like a cotton wool reaction it looks like a burn mark to me i had work done on my teeth he gave me 4 injections on the front of my mouth then did the bleaching i don't think he should have done the bleaching after just having the injections he said he has never seen anything like my gum has reacted
can you advice
many thanks
jayne
4. - micaela - 11/30/2008
i whitened my teeth
with aquafresh white trays
at home a little while ago.

i made sure i cleaned my teeth
REALLY good before i used them,
but I have a bunch of white specs
and streaks on my teeth now.
it looks ugly.

why didn't all part of my teeth
whiten at the same level?
5. - patricia parker - 06/28/2009
I had teeth professionally whitened. Since that time, which was approximately 4 months ago, three of my large molars have broken down, I have lot two fillings and I have two large back teeth which are absolutely senstitive right down to the gum. I have never had teeth problems, or any health probelms before, but I am terrified as to what it is going to cost me to have this rectified. The dentist swears this procedure does not weaken teeth. Wow, better a little stain.
6. - tony - 07/14/2009
i was planning on whiteing my teeth but after reading these reviews......yeah right
7. - merry tan - 07/14/2009
me too.. i was planing on whitening my teeth next week, but after knowing all the side effects..i change my mind..
8. - sarah - 08/18/2009
I thought to get my teeth whiten by white plus formula after seeing in youtube. But I remember orthodontist surgeon told me that one should not go for it.
So I changed my mind too.
9. - Jenny - 09/11/2009
i wanted to go get my teeth whitened tomorrow but after reading all these.........naaaaa better of like this i dont want to loose my teeth
10. - sieng - 10/11/2009
Ok so I got my teeth whitening before my photo shoot right? I got my teeth whiten at this place in gurnee mills and the first time the color of my teeth weren't even coming ouy white... so I went back for another session which was 20 min each... then when I got home my lip started sweelinng... the next following day my entire upper and lower lip were swollen
11. - Jessica Parson - 10/30/2009
I got my teeth whitened yesterday at a booth in the mall now my whole top lip is swollen and wont go down i took allergy medicine last night to see if that would help but nothing? What can i do to make the swelling go away. My teeth are super white but not worth having my lips swollen PLEASE HELP!
12. - Kari - 12/10/2009
I did the crest white strips, the 7 day kit.

My teeth did come out a few shades whiter, enough to satisfy me. Though they arent like paper white so they look fake, they are a few shades and some people did notice.

Few downsides, the taste makes me want to gag. They say you can talk with them on, its bs, they slide, so I did it while I was watching a tv show. And my teeth had a slight constant pain, not sharp and not too bad, just a little achy. Was able to take some tylenol to help, and it went away a few days after I was done using them.

So overall, I did get what I wanted with only slight discomfort, for the $40 I paid [coupon] for the whole kit, it wasnt bad.
13. - Jen - 12/26/2009
It's really not that bad! I did the Zoom procedure which actually did hurt a LOT but jeez guys I think everyone should be able to tolerate a little pain... then I got trays and 2 bleach kits to do at home. I just finished the Nite White system which made my teeth a little sensitive and my gums are a little sore from the trays. And now Im starting White and Brite, so I guess I'll have to see! But I do have to say that my teeth are a lot whiter!
14. - jon - 01/12/2010
just had my teeth whitened about 3 hours ago.now i carnt talk as the sensetivity is horrendous.i asked the dentist after the procedure and said 2 hours - 1 day and the pain will go away..so fingers crossed
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